*Please Read the Complete Verse* Verse of the Day : Bhagavad-gita As It Is -- 2.2 Chapter 2: Contents of the Gita Summarized . . श्रीभगवानुवाच . कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् | . अनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन || २ || . . . śrī-bhagavān uvāca . kutas tvā kaśmalam idaṁ . viṣame samupasthitam . anārya-juṣṭam asvargyam . akīrti-karam arjuna . . . . SYNONYMS . . śrī bhagavān uvāca—the Supreme Personality of Godhead said; kutaḥ—wherefrom; tvā—unto you; kaśmalam—dirtiness; idam—this lamentation; viṣame—this hour of crisis; samupasthitam—arrived; anārya—persons who do not know the value of life; juṣṭam—practiced by; asvargyam—that which does not lead to higher planets; akīrti—infamy; karam—the cause of; arjuna—O Arjuna. . . . . TRANSLATION . . The Supreme Person [Bhagavān] said: My dear Arjuna, how have these impurities come upon you? They are not at all befitting a man who knows the progressive values of life. They do not lead to higher planets, but to infamy. . . . . PURPORT . . Kṛṣṇa and the Supreme Personality of Godhead are identical. Therefore Lord Kṛṣṇa is referred to as "Bhagavān" throughout the Gītā. Bhagavān is the ultimate in the Absolute Truth. Absolute Truth is realized in three phases of understanding, namely Brahman or the impersonal all-pervasive spirit; Paramātmā, or the localized aspect of the Supreme within the heart of all living entities; and Bhagavān, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Kṛṣṇa. In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam this conception of the Absolute Truth is explained thus: . vadanti tat tattva-vidas tattvaṁ yaj jñānam advayambrahmeti paramātmeti bhagavān iti śabdyate. . "The Absolute Truth is realized in three phases of understanding by the knower of the Absolute Truth, and all of them are identical. Such phases of the Absolute Truth are expressed as Brahman, Paramātmā, and Bhagavān." (Bhāg. 1.2.11) These three divine aspects can be explained by the example of the sun, which also has three different aspects, namely the sunshine, the sun's surface and the sun planet itself. One who studies the sunshine only is the preliminary student. One who understands the sun's surface is further advanced. And one who can enter into the sun planet is the highest. Ordinary students who are satisfied by simply understanding the sunshine—its universal pervasiveness and the glaring effulgence of its impersonal nature—may be compared to those who can realize only the Brahman feature of the Absolute Truth. The student who has advanced still further can know the sun disc, which is compared to knowledge of the Paramātmā feature of the Absolute Truth. And the student who can enter into the heart of the sun planet is compared to those who realize the personal features of the Supreme Absolute Truth. Therefore, the bhaktas, or the transcendentalists who have realized the Bhagavān feature of the Absolute Truth, are the topmost transcendentalists, although all students who are engaged in the study of the Absolute Truth are engaged in the same subject matter. The sunshine, the sun disc and the inner affairs of the sun planet cannot be separated from one another, and yet the students of the three different phases are not in the same category. . The Sanskrit word Bhagavān is explained by the great authority, Parāśara Muni, the father of Vyāsadeva. The Supreme Personality who possesses all riches, all strength, all fame, all beauty, all knowledge and all renunciation is called Bhagavān. There are many persons who are very rich, very powerful, very beautiful, very famous, very learned, and very much detached, but no one can claim that he possesses all riches, all strength, etc., entirely. Only Kṛṣṇa can claim this because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. No living entity, including Brahmā, Lord Śiva, or Nārāyaṇa, can possess opulences as fully as Kṛṣṇa. Therefore it is concluded in the Brahma-saṁhitā by Lord Brahmā himself that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. No one is equal to or above Him. He is the primeval Lord, or Bhagavān, known as Govinda, and He is the supreme cause of all causes. . īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥanādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam . "There are many personalities possessing the qualities of Bhagavān, but Kṛṣṇa is the supreme because none can excel Him. He is the Supreme Person, and His body is eternal, full of knowledge and bliss. He is the primeval Lord Govinda and the cause of all causes." (Brahma-saṁhitā 5.1) . In the Bhāgavatam also there is a list of many incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but Kṛṣṇa is described as the original Personality of Godhead, from whom many, many incarnations and Personalities of Godhead expand: . ete cāṁśa-kalāḥ puṁsaḥ kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayamindrāri-vyākulaṁ lokaṁ mṛḍayanti yuge yuge . "All the lists of the incarnations of Godhead submitted herewith are either plenary expansions or parts of the plenary expansions of the Supreme Godhead, but Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself." (Bhag. 1.3.28) . Therefore, Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Absolute Truth, the source of both the Supersoul and the impersonal Brahman. . In the presence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Arjuna's lamentation for his kinsmen is certainly unbecoming, and therefore Kṛṣṇa expressed His surprise with the word kutas, "wherefrom." Such unmanly sentiments were never expected from a person belonging to the civilized class of men known as Āryans. The word āryan is applicable to persons who know the value of life and have a civilization based on spiritual realization. Persons who are led by the material conception of life do not know that the aim of life is realization of the Absolute Truth, Viṣṇu, or Bhagavān, and they are captivated by the external features of the material world, and therefore they do not know what liberation is. Persons who have no knowledge of liberation from material bondage are called non-Āryans. Although Arjuna was a kṣatriya, he was deviating from his prescribed duties by declining to fight. This act of cowardice is described as befitting the non-Āryans. Such deviation from duty does not help one in the progress of spiritual life, nor does it even give one the opportunity to become famous in this world. Lord Kṛṣṇa did not approve of the so-called compassion of Arjuna for his kinsmen. . Question 1 : How Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam explains the conception of the Absolute Truth ? How can it be exemplified ? . Question 2 : What does this verse : . īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥanādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam . from Brahma-saṁhitā means ?
Monday, August 31, 2015
Chaturmas
Wednesday, August 26, 2015
Why Gandhari blind
Aug 20, 2015 Why did Gandhari blindfold herself?  Blog by Radhika Ravi Rajan 7153 VIEWS 9 COMMENTS  If this question were posed, the most common answer would be: that Gandhari's love for her husband coupled with her sense of sacrifice, or in other words, her empathy for him, to feel one as him, to be in his shoes, was what made her choose that extreme step... But here's another interesting theory: In a discusiion on this topic on Quora, one participant quoted Irawati Karve to bring forth another aspect: According to Karve, apparently, Gandhari's act of blindfolding had nothing to do with either sacrifice or love. It was quite the opposite, actually, according to her. Karwe says Gandhari belonged to Gandhar, or present-day Afghanistan. In other words, she was as far away from Hastinapur as one could imagine. To make matters worse, she was not told that her prospective groom was blind. Consequently, she was shocked to learn of his blindness after marriage. Thus, her deciding to blindfold herself was more of an act of defiance than loyalty. She vowed that she would end the main reason why Dhritarashtra had married her - to make her act as his guide and companion in the absence of his vision. So, in fact, it was a move to pounish him rather than herself. Of course, you could also describe it as the proverbial cutting off one's nose to spite one's face! What do you think?
What is Mahabharata biggest lesson
Sunday, August 23, 2015
Thursday, August 20, 2015
Why Shri Rama is Maryada
Rama called Maryada Purushottam. why? Ramayana is invested with many episodes.
Each contributed to the smooth run of the plot of the text. Birds and animals are also major characters in this epic.
Nature, in general, supported the cause and purpose of Rama, the chief character about whom the whole story is narrated. Sage Valmiki wrote this kavya with some sorrows because of his witness of male bird's death. so, the full Ramayana was covered more sorrows and less happiness. Birth of Rama, Rama was taken by Vishwamitra, swayamvara, coronation stopped and banishment, lose of sita, war, difficulties in crossing the ocean, vali vadham, then washerman report, sita sent to forest, fight with own sons etc.,this goes more. In this juncture, sage valmiki took the Episode carefully. Returning back to Ayodhya after killing Ravana, Ram was coroneted as king of Ayodhya.
They had an efficient system of obtaining feedback from the public on the basis of which laws were made for the welfare of the public. Some of these feedbacks were very disturbing. They were all about Sita and how she could not be accepted back as queen after staying with Ravan. Initially these feedbacks were ignored. Slowly these feedbacks started increasing and dissatisfaction became much more apparent.
But Ram is not called Maryada Purushottam just as a mark of respect. He always respected the existing tradition (Maryada) of that time.
Shri Rama respected the citizens. He respected the people's talks. He declared that Sita had to pass the Agni Pariksha test so that he could accept her back. Laxman strongly opposed this. Yet the victorious army chief insisted that Agni Pariksha was the only thing which could make him accept her. Sita agreed and after the satisfactory completion of the ritual ‘Agni Pariksha’, Shri Ram gladly accepted her back as his wife.
Ram did it not because he personally doubted Sita but because of the demands of his dharma as a king; he knew she was innocent but he had to show his praja (subject) that unlike his father, he was not a slave to a woman, that as a just raja he was willing to make any amount of personal sacrifices for them. It was an act of sacrifice for him as well. He suffered no less, and lived an ascetic life thereafter.
Lord Rama: An ideal son to the parents. An ideal husband to His wife. A Good brother to his young brothers. A Good and Ideal king to the people of His kingdom. A good and ideal protector of Dharma. A Good and Ideal ruler. A good and ideal friend to vanaras. An Ideal son in obeying the parents. An example for morality. So, Shri Rama is called Maryada purushottam Ram. What about Krishna? Krishna established dharma. He showed miracles in his life. His life was happy. He behaved many times cunningly though it was for good. He got rivalary from many circles. Krishna Avatar is entirely different from Rama Avatar. Rama from the beginning to end behaved like a human whereas Krishna several times showed he is an avatar of mahavishnu like showing Vishwarupa Darshan etc., Maryada generally relates to humans and not Gods. The God is away from human natures. Because Rama behaved like a human and never showed his avatar rahashya, he was treated fully as a respectful human and hence Rama was called Maryada Purushottam. @Edit: Thank you ji for your kind remarks. My namskaram to you. @Edit: why Rama killed Bali(Vali)? Rama and sugreeva entered into an understanding to help each other in their misery and Rama had to fulfil his promise of killing vali. Besides, there is also more reasons. Raj dharma, and Raj neeti not protected by Vaali. how? as a king, he failed to protect dharma. vali not learnt lesson from a bird which fought with ravana when ravana took sita. When ravana passes through his kingdom, it is the duty of vali to fight with ravana and save dharma. He knew that sita has been abducted. He knew the one who abducted sita was once defeated. vali could have over powered him easily if he made an attempt. sita was carried across his kingdom.sugreeva had seen the abduction. so did vali. but vali could have stopped it, because he was capable and in capacity as a king of that territory/land/area/kingdom.vali failed to stop the crimes in his lands.vali failed to punish the offenders. Killing Ravana was to protect Dharma. All of a sudden Rama did not kill Ravana. He sent Hanuman. He gave one day time during the war. He gave many opportunities. Sita tells dharma. Ravana brother Vibhishana give suggestions. pl read my answer in this question under source where i gave answer why Rama sent sita to jungles. If you come with a question, i can give elaborate answer. Due to space problems i conclude my answer please. Thanks for the opportunity!!!