Tuesday, February 24, 2015
Holi article
Monday, February 23, 2015
Bathing in Bhagavat gita
Discourse on Bhagavat
Importance of chanting correct mantras
धर्मो रक्षथि रक्षितः ||
Dharmo Rakshathi Rakshitaha ||
Dharma protects those who protect it !
Importance of intonation of Vedic Mantras
You must not go wrong either in the enunciation or intonation of a mantra. If you do, not only will you not gain the expected benefits from it, the result might well be contrary to what is intended.
So the mantras must be chanted with the utmost care.
There is a story told in the Taittiriya Samhita(2. 4. 12) to underline this.
Tvasta (the divine carpenter) wanted to take revenge on Indra for some reason and conducted a sacrifice to beget a son who would slay Indra.
When he chanted his mantra,
"Indrasatrur varddhasva. ", he went wrong in the intonation.
He should have voiced "Indra" without raising or lowering the syllables in it and he should have raised the syllables "tru" and "rddha"(that is the two syllables are "udata").
Had he done so the mantra would have meant,
"May Tvasta’s son grow to be the slayer of Indra".
He raised the "dra" in Indra, intoned "satru" as a falling svara and lowered the "rddha" in "varddhasva".
So the mantra meant now:
"May Indra grow to be the killer of this son (of mine)".
The words of the mantra were not changed but, because of the erratic intonation, the result produced was the opposite of what was desired.
The father himself thus became the cause of his son’s death at the hands of Indra.
The gist of this story is contained in this verse which cautions us against erroneous intonation.
Mantrohinah svarato varnato va
Mithya prayukto na tamarthamaha Sa vagvajro yajamanam hinasti Yathendrasatruh svarato’ paradhat
What was the weapon with which Tvasta ‘s son was killed?
Not Indra’s thunderbolt but the father’s wrongly chanted mantra.
“If we walk facing the sun, shadow will follow you without you even knowing about it.
We should have a goal that is prescribed by the shasthras. If we follow the goal (you walk towards the sun), money & status will follow you (like shadow without leaving you even if you donot want it).
Instead if you turnaround and follow the shadow, you are walking against the sun .You will never be able to catch the shadow and the shadow will eventually leave you, just like money and status will leave you after some time.
What is the point of turning away from Sun, (the noble goals prescribed by Shasthras) and going behind shadow (money & status) “
Saturday, February 21, 2015
Rhu Gita
Friday, February 20, 2015
Tulsidas describes the beauty of Sri Rama’s form:
Goswami Tulsidas describes
the beauty of Sri Rama’s form:
sri ramacandra krpalu bhaja mana harana bhava bhaya darunam
nava kanja locana kanja mukha kara kanja pada kanjarunam.
O mind! Remember the compassionate Lord who removes the terrible fear of
samsara. His eyes are like a newly blossomed lotus and so are his hands and
feet.
One may wonder if the poet did not know any simile other than the lotus! But
this is the most appropriate example, because the lotus is a magnificent and
extraordinary flower – beautiful, soft, delicate and fragrant; it blooms in the
water or slush, but remains unaffected by it. This implies that Bhagavan’s form
is most beautiful, gentle, delicate, fragrant and untouched by the qualities of
maya and samsara.
Bhagavan’s form puts the beauty of countless Kamadevas to shame – kandarpa
aganita amita chavi nava nila niraja sundaram. Kamadeva is supposed to be the
most handsome, but all other #beauty fades
away in front of #Bhagavan.
His beauty is eternal, whereas all other beauty fades away in time. Every limb
of Bhagavan, even his toenail, is so beautiful that you can keep looking at
it.
Generally people wear different ornaments to adorn their body, but Bhagavan’s
body is so beautiful that ornaments only hide his beauty. Bhagavan’s body adds
beauty to the ornament – sarva anga anga vibhusanam.
That is why #Tulsidasjilikes Bhagavan’s
ascetic form, when he was wandering in the forest without any ornaments to hide
his original beauty. In fact, many people were captivated by Lord Rama’s beauty
and all of them were born as gopis in the Lord’s next avatar as #Krishna.
When Shurpanakha, who was smitten by Sri Rama’s beauty, was disfigured by#Lakshmana, she
went to her brothers Khara, Dushana and Trishira. They, along with the 14,000
raksasas who were living with them, went to attack Rama and Lakshmana. Sri Rama
asked Lakshmana to guard Sita Devi and decided to take on the raksasas
single-handed. When Khara and Dushana saw Sri Rama, their hearts melted. They
said that they had seen devas, gandharvas, yaksas, kinnaras and many other
handsome forms, but never had they seen such beauty before.
They did not have the heart to attack him. That is the beauty of Bhagavan’s
form which can captivate even an enemy.
-------------------------
Maryada Purusottama
In this avatara, #Bhagavan is called maryada purusottama because he upheld dharma and never transgressed the bounds of dharma. Maryada means boundary, the norms of behavior accepted by human beings – martyaih adhiyate iti maryada. Even in common parlance, when somebody misbehaves, we say he is transgressing his limits.
Are Differently Abled Children a Source of Joy
Swami Tejomayananda
(Part 1)
Thursday, February 19, 2015
Alphabet
Who is the greatest
Who is the Greatest.!
Once, Lord Vishnu asked Narada which among the five elements was the greatest. Narada replied earth is the greatest.
Vishnu remarked, “Three-fourths of the earth is enveloped with water. In such a case, which among the two is greater?”
Narada agreed that water was great.
Vishnu said, “But the sage Agastya drank up the ocean in a single gulp. So, is Agastya greater or water?”
Narada replied, “You are right my Lord, Agastya is greater than water.”
Vishnu asked again, “But this Agastya is a tiny star in the sky (akasa). Now is this star greater or the sky?”
Narada replied, “It is the sky that is greater.”
The Lord agreed and said, “Your understanding is correct. The sky indeed is greater. In His incarnation as Vamana, the Lord asked for three steps from king Bali. And in the course of taking the gift of three steps, Vamana assumed the form of Thrivikrama and covered the entire earth in one step, and the space from the earth to the sky in second, and there was no room for the third step. King Bali had to offer his head for the third step. So, now, is God great or the sky?”
Narada replied, “Swami, when the mere foot of the Lord covers the entire sky, how much greater His full form would be? God indeed is greater.”
“God, who envelops the entire cosmos, dwells in the heart of His bhakta (devotee). So now, is the heart of the devotee greater or God?” asked Vishnu.
Narada replied, “Indeed, the devotee is greater than God.”
Swami at the end, summed up saying, “God is Bhakta Paradheena, that is, He is the servant of devotees. There is none superior to a devotee in this world. God’s heart can be melted only through love. So, develop total love.”
Sai Ram
Sunday, February 15, 2015
7 steps in wedding
Seven Steps of Wedding Ceremony Explained.
Indian marriages are well renowned around the world for all the rituals and events forming part of the marriage ceremony.
Whether it is a week long celebrations before the actual wedding date or night long parties, the joy and exuberance evident in Indian weddings is simply unparalleled.
Among various ceremonies and sacred rites; there exists ritual of 7 pheras (encirclements or roundabouts) that is considered as one of the most sacred and significant ritual of them all.
7 pheras also called Saptapadi (in Sanskrit language) basically refer to the ceremony of walking around the sacred fire seven times at the time of wedding.
As in Hindu religion, it is believed that the “fire or agni” is the maintainer of life and all the Gods and Goddesses are always present around this sacred fire, so the bride and bridegroom are required to take this ritual together around the holy fire that is believed to be representing Agni Devta or God of Fire.
The first three pheras are completed with the bride leading and in the rest pheras groom leads the way.
Before diving into the significance of each phera lets have a look at that how the pheras are actually performed?
How are 7 pheras performed?
The ritual of 7 pheras is performed under the guidance of a priest, also called pandit in Hindi language.
The priest (pandit) utters aloud the religious sayings (mantras), while the Hindu bride and the Hindu groom sit around the holy fire.
After specific instructions from the priest, the bride and the groom rise up and walk around the fire seven times & with the completion of the 7th phera the ritual of 7 pheras is said to be completed.
Significance of each phera As the name suggests, the ritual of pheras comprises of 7 pheras in all.
Each phera has a distinct significance and meaning for the bride and the groom.
1st Phera , the couple pray to God to extend his blessings on them in the form of healthy food and respectful life.
First phera also indicates that God is the only ultimate deity, who can bless the couple with boon of honorable life and wholesome food Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om esha ekapadi bhava iti prathaman” By performing the first phera lets promise to each other that our love shall become more intense with each passing day.
We will help each other in every possible manner. You will cook food for me. I will bestow my love and affection upon you and shower my goodness during this journey of our married life. I will treat you kindly along with lots of love, so as to keep you happy and healthy.
Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Dhanam dhanyam pade vadet” I will wholeheartedly accept your judgment. I promise you that I will fulfill all the responsibilities of your family with utmost care and dedication.
I will take care of your honor and remain abided by your love forever.
End of the 1st Phera
------------------
2nd Phera-
In the second phera, the couple pleads to God for imparting them with mental stability, physical health and spiritual strength so that they can live there life smoothly after getting entangled in this pure relation of being husband-wife forever Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om oorje jara dastayaha”
By performing the ritual of second phera
let us promise to each other that we will stand by each other forever. You will be initiating my strength and courage along with me.
Together, we shall defend our home and family from all types of odd things and evil power.
Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Kutumburn rakshayishyammi sa aravindharam”
I will always fill your heart with exuberant courage and strength. I pledge that I will utter only pleasant words.
I shall be supporting you in protecting our family and children from evil powers. You shall love only me as your life partner.
End of 2nd Phera
------------------------------
3rd Phera In the third phera,
The couple invoke God to provide them with uttermost wealth, wisdom and prosperity so that they can live contented and satisfied ever after.
The Third phera also signifies the importance of religious and sacred responsibility which shall be performed by the couple in there future life.
Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om rayas Santu joradastayaha”
By performing the ritual of third phera,
let us promise each other that we will remain spiritually abide by each other. I will look towards other woman only as my sisters.
We shall grow and flourish together under the sacred and holy sanctity of God.
Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Tava bhakti as vadedvachacha”
I will love you for whole of my life. I will consider all other men as my brothers.
My love and respect for you will never fade. By virtue of my love and devotion I will remain as a chaste wife.
End of 3rd Phera
_____________________________
4th Phera In the fourth phera, the couple prays to the god for bestowing happiness and rapport on them.
Fourth phera also signifies the importance of family, parents and elders.
Fourth phera bring out a commitment between the two souls that they will remain pledged to take care of there elders, family members and parents for rest of there life.
Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om mayo bhavyas jaradastaya ha”
By performing the ritual of fourth phera, let us promise each other that we will provide utmost aid to our elders and parents. You will bring fortune and sanctity in my life. May god bless us with an ecstatic life and healthy children Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Lalayami cha pade vadet.” I will decorate myself with jewelry, flowers and garlands just for you.
Euphoria of my fragrance will be bestowed on only you.
I will serve you and please you in every possible way.
End of 4th Phera
-------------------------------
5th Phera In the Fifth Phera , the couple pray to almighty to bless his kindness for all the living things of this universe.
They pray for the happiness and well being of each others relatives and friends. Fifth Phera denotes the bride’s and bridegroom’s concern with each other’s family members and relatives.
It also signifies their moral responsibilities towards the charities and universe welfare. Another importance of fifth Phera is that they pray for a noble breed.
Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om prajabhyaha Santu jaradastayaha”
Dear, we have walked four steps so far together. By taking this fifth step with me, you have enriched my life.
May you be blessed with every happiness. May our loved ones live long and happy life.
Please come and share my duties for all charity acts. Come with me so we can enrich our family and get blessed with noble, righteous and brave children.
Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Arte arba sapade vadet” I will be with you in all the circumstances. I will share your happiness and joy and I will also share your grieves. Your love will give me strength to trust and respect you.
My utmost concern would be your wish fulfillment. I pledge to do all possible tasks to carry out your wishes.
End of 5th Phera
---------------------------------
6th Phera By performing Sixth phera couple implore for a long and happy life.
They pray to almighty to extend his blessings for a long lived togetherness. They wish to enjoy endless plentiful seasons with each other.
Sixth phera is completely related to the long, joyous life and togetherness.
Bridegroom’s pledge/promise My Love, you have added immense happiness to my life, by taking six steps now with me.
My heart is filled with joy. I wish to have you always by my side. May you be with me forever and glut my life with pleasure and peace.
Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Yajne home shashthe vacho vadet”
I assure you that I will always walk beside you. I promise you that I will happily participate with you in all your noble acts. I will stand with you to perform the jobs to enrich our mercenary prosperity and enjoyment.
I will also extend my efforts for all your devotional duties.
End of the 6th phera
--------------------------------
7th Phera Seventh Phera is the last phera which adds completion to the ritual of seven pheras.
In seventh Phera , Bride & Bridegroom plead for a joy full life.
The couple begs the god for a long lasting bond enriched with good understanding, loyalty and companionship.
They pledge to bear the relationship with love and honesty. The couple invokes and also prays for universal peace as well as social welfare. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Om sakhi jaradastayahga.
” My beloved, we have performed seven pheras together and now we have a single identity. Henceforth we would be incomplete without each other.
Our existence is entirely devoted to each other. I am completely yours and you are completely mine. Our bond has become perpetual. May we have an everlasting marriage. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language
“Attramshe sakshino vadet pade.
” With the pious Ness of seven steps, I have been privileged to be your wife.
I promise you to be always truthful. We will love each other forever.
All the promises we have taken during this holy ritual, we will do all the possible to carry out the same with pure intentions. We pledge to be transparent with each other.
End of the 7th Step
___________________________
7 steps in wedding
Dasarajna: Battle of the Ten Kings from Rig Veda ‹› Seven Steps of Wedding Ceremony Explained By Sanskriti on February 8, 2014 4810 30 Share5 12 5343 Indian marriages are well renowned around the world for all the rituals and events forming part of the marriage ceremony. Whether it is a week long celebrations before the actual wedding date or night long parties, the joy and exuberance evident in Indian weddings is simply unparalleled. Among various ceremonies and sacred rites; there exists ritual of 7 pheras (encirclements or roundabouts) that is considered as one of the most sacred and significant ritual of them all. 7 pheras also called Saptapadi (in Sanskrit language) basically refer to the ceremony of walking around the sacred fire seven times at the time of wedding. As in Hindu religion, it is believed that the “fire or agni” is the maintainer of life and all the Gods and Goddesses are always present around this sacred fire, so the bride and bridegroom are required to take this ritual together around the holy fire that is believed to be representing Agni Devta or God of Fire. The first three pheras are completed with the bride leading and in the rest pheras groom leads the way. Before diving into the significance of each phera lets have a look at that how the pheras are actually performed? How are 7 pheras performed? The ritual of 7 pheras is performed under the guidance of a priest, also called pandit in Hindi language. The priest (pandit) utters aloud the religious sayings (mantras), while the Hindu bride and the Hindu groom sit around the holy fire. After specific instructions from the priest, the bride and the groom rise up and walk around the fire seven times & with the completion of the 7th phera the ritual of 7 pheras is said to be completed. Significance of each phera As the name suggests, the ritual of pheras comprises of 7 pheras in all. Each phera has a distinct significance and meaning for the bride and the groom; a brief of which is mentioned below: - 1st Phera In the first phera , the couple pray to God to extend his blessings on them in the form of healthy food and respectful life. First phera also indicates that God is the only ultimate deity, who can bless the couple with boon of honorable life and wholesome food Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om esha ekapadi bhava iti prathaman” By performing the first phera lets promise to each other that our love shall become more intense with each passing day. We will help each other in every possible manner. You will cook food for me. I will bestow my love and affection upon you and shower my goodness during this journey of our married life. I will treat you kindly along with lots of love, so as to keep you happy and healthy. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Dhanam dhanyam pade vadet” I will wholeheartedly accept your judgment. I promise you that I will fulfill all the responsibilities of your family with utmost care and dedication. I will take care of your honor and remain abided by your love forever. 2nd Phera In the second phera, the couple pleads to God for imparting them with mental stability, physical health and spiritual strength so that they can live there life smoothly after getting entangled in this pure relation of being husband-wife forever Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om oorje jara dastayaha” By performing the ritual of second phera let us promise to each other that we will stand by each other forever. You will be initiating my strength and courage along with me. Together, we shall defend our home and family from all types of odd things and evil power. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Kutumburn rakshayishyammi sa aravindharam” I will always fill your heart with exuberant courage and strength. I pledge that I will utter only pleasant words. I shall be supporting you in protecting our family and children from evil powers. You shall love only me as your life partner. 3rd Phera In the third phera, The couple invoke the God to provide them with uttermost wealth, wisdom and prosperity so that they can live contented and satisfied ever after. Third phera also signifies the importance of religious and sacred responsibility which shall be performed by the couple in there future life. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om rayas Santu joradastayaha” By performing the ritual of third phera, let us promise each other that we will remain spiritually abide by each other. I will look towards other woman only as my sisters. We shall grow and flourish together under the sacred and holy sanctity of God. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Tava bhakti as vadedvachacha” I will love you for whole of my life. I will consider all other men as my brothers. My love and respect for you will never fade. By virtue of my love and devotion I will remain as a chaste wife. 4th Phera In the fourth phera, the couple prays to the god for bestowing happiness and rapport on them. Fourth phera also signifies the importance of family, parents and elders. Fourth phera bring out a commitment between the two souls that they will remain pledged to take care of there elders, family members and parents for rest of there life. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om mayo bhavyas jaradastaya ha” By performing the ritual of fourth phera, let us promise each other that we will provide utmost aid to our elders and parents. You will bring fortune and sanctity in my life. May god bless us with an ecstatic life and healthy children Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Lalayami cha pade vadet.” I will decorate myself with jewelry, flowers and garlands just for you. Euphoria of my fragrance will be bestowed on only you. I will serve you and please you in every possible way. 5th Phera In the Fifth Phera , the couple pray to almighty to bless his kindness for all the living things of this universe. They pray for the happiness and well being of each others relatives and friends. Fifth Phera denotes the bride’s and bridegroom’s concern with each other’s family members and relatives. It also signifies their moral responsibilities towards the charities and universe welfare. Another importance of fifth Phera is that they pray for a noble breed. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om prajabhyaha Santu jaradastayaha” Dear, we have walked four steps together. By taking this fifth steps with me, you have enriched my life. May you be blessed with every happiness. May our loved ones live long and happy life. Please come and share my duties for all charity acts. Come with me so we can enrich our family and get blessed with noble, righteous and brave children. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Arte arba sapade vadet” I will be with you in all the circumstances. I will share your happiness and joy and I will also share your grieves. Your love will give me strength to trust and respect you. My utmost concern would be your wish fulfillment. I pledge to do all possible tasks to carry out your wishes. 6th Phera By performing Sixth phera couple implore for a long and happy life. They pray to almighty to extend his blessings for a long lived togetherness. They wish to enjoy endless plentiful seasons with each other. Sixth phera is completely related to the long, joyous life and togetherness. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise My Love, you have added immense happiness to my life, by taking six steps with me. My heart is filled with joy. I wish to have you always by my side. May you be with me forever and glut my life with pleasure and peace Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Yajne home shashthe vacho vadet” I assure you that I will always walk beside you. I promise you that I will happily participate with you in all your noble acts. I will stand with you to perform the jobs to enrich our mercenary prosperity and enjoyment. I will also extend my efforts for all your devotional duties 7th Phera Seventh Phera is the last phera which adds completion to the ritual of seven pheras. In seventh Phera , Bride & Bridegroom plead for a joy full life. The couple begs the god for a long lasting bond enriched with good understanding, loyalty and companionship. They pledge to bear the relationship with love and honesty. The couple invokes and also prays for universal peace as well as social welfare. Bridegroom’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Om sakhi jaradastayahga.” My beloved, we have performed seven pheras together and now we have a single identity. Henceforth we would be incomplete without each other. Our existence is entirely devoted to each other. I am completely yours and you are completely mine. Our bond has become perpetual. May we have an everlasting marriage. Bride’s pledge/promise As uttered in Sanskrit language “Attramshe sakshino vadet pade.” With the pious of seven steps, I have been privileged to be your wife. I promise you to be always truthful. We will love each other forever. All the promises we have taken during this holy ritual, we will do all the possible to carry out the same with pure intentions. We pledge to be transparent with each other. LIKE US ON FACEBOOK OR SHARE OUR PAGE WITH YOUR FRIENDS AND HELP SPREAD THE KNOWLEDGE. YOU MAY ALSO LIKE Agnihotra Homam and Radioactivity The Mangalsutra Necklace Importance Of Mehndi In Indian Culture Significance of Garlands (Var-mala) in Indian Wedding Ceremonies Maha Shivaratri Significance of Havan (Homam) Why do we pray? Significance and Meaning of Fasting on Saturdays Why orange color is used? Symbolism of Ear Piercing in Hinduism Spiritual Significance of Flowers Why women cover their head in sacred places? We Have Gods For Every Season Meaning of Namaste One Response to "Seven Steps of Wedding Ceremony Explained" swamiji January 30, 2015 at 3:17 am Saptapadi and phera are two different steps in the wedding ceremony. 7steps VS 7 rounds It appears to as one here. The 7 phere are indeed with the bride in front for the first three rounds and the rest with the groom in front. Reply Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments via e-mail Search the website Like us on Facebook Like The Big Ideas if you love Science: Follow us on Twitter Who is visiting right now ↑ Sanskriti – Indian Culture © All images and artworks are designed by our creative staff | Website Designed by CreativeNerds Translate »
Friday, February 13, 2015
The Perception Of A Pure Devotee
The Perception Of A Pure Devotee
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
bhakti-yuktah samahitah
drashtasi mam tatam brahman
mayi lokams tvam atmanah
tatah — thereafter; atmani — in yourself; loke — in the universe; ca — also; bhakti-yuktah — being situated in devotional service; samahitah — being completely absorbed; drashta asi — you shall see; mam — Me; tatam — spread throughout; brahman — O Brahma; mayi — in Me; lokan — all the universe; tvam — you; atmanah — the living entities.
O Brahma, when you are absorbed in devotional service, in the course of your creative activities, you will see Me in you and throughout the universe, and you will see that you yourself, the universe and the living entities are all in Me.
It is cited herein by the Lord that during his daytime Brahma would see Him as Lord Sri Krishna. He would appreciate how the Lord expanded Himself into all the calves during His childhood at Vrindavana, he would know how Yasodamayi saw all the universes and planetary systems within the mouth of Krishna during His playful childhood pastimes, and he would also see that there are many millions of Brahmas during the appearance of Lord Krishna in Brahma’s daytime. But all these manifestations of the Lord, appearing everywhere in His eternal, transcendental forms, cannot be understood by anyone but the pure devotees, who are always engaged in devotional service to the Lord and are fully absorbed in the Lord. The high qualifications of Brahma are also indicated herein.
[End of Purport]
bhakti-yuktah samahitah
drashtasi mam tatam brahman
mayi lokams tvam atmanah
bhagavad-bhavam atmanah
bhutani bhagavaty atmany
esha bhagavatottamah
[SB 11.2.45]
pujam yah sraddhayehate
na tad-bhakteshu canyeshu
sa bhaktah prakritah smritah
[SB 11.2.47]
baliseshu dvishatsu ca
prema-maitri-kripopeksha
yah karoti sa madhyamah
[SB 11.2.46]
But uttama-adhikari, uttama-adhikari is sarva-bhuteshu yah pasyed bhagavad-bhavam atmanah. In every living entity he sees the Supreme, the manifestation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He sees that the Lord is situated in everyone’s heart and he also sees that how everyone is actually resting on the Lord. Everyone is dependent upon the Lord. So that is the pure spiritual perception. After all, everybody is a living entity. Everybody is a spirit soul. In Chaitanya Charitamrita the same concept has been described in this way, that
sarvatra haya nija ista-deva-sphurti
[CC Madhya 8.274]
Now the question arises, does he then see Krishna everywhere? Yes, there is a way to see that. Like, one way is when we see a living entity, a pure devotee sees that the Lord is situated in his heart. Prabhupada made it very clear to us, for example, when we offer obeisances to each other then we don’t really offer obeisances to the person. Or rather, while we are offering obeisances to the person, we are actually offering the obeisances to the Lord in the heart. So this is how we have to see the presence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in different living entities.
The point is, this is not just an imaginary perception. That is the difference between a devotee and the impersonalist. The impersonalist will try to say that sarvam khalvidam brahman, everything is Brahman. [Chandogya Upanishad 2.14.1] Yes, everything is the manifestation of the spiritual energy but they do not see the variegatedness or individual’s personality and individual’s individual characteristics. They cannot see that. Similarly, if somebody says, “Oh, you are Krishna”, no, the devotee never says, “You are Krishna.” He sees Krishna but he doesn’t think that everybody is Krishna. Rather, he sees in relation to Krishna. Like, for example, I know that this finger is a part of my body but no one will say that this finger is the body. Just this finger by itself is not the body. It is just a part of the body. Similarly we have to see the difference between the part and the whole. A living entity is a part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. A living entity is not the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
So a devotee’s perception is not imaginary, not speculative but real. And it is in relation to the Supreme Personality of Godhead from a real context. Yes, the Lord is present in the heart, therefore a devotee sees the Lord in the heart of all the living entities.
The wise man’s perception has been described in Bhagavad-gita as
vidya-vinaya-sampanne
brahmane gavi hastini
suni caiva sva-pake ca
panditah sama-darsinah
[Bg 5.18]
Like, for example, one day Brahma will see that this little boy, who is only about seven years old – no not even seven, He was about six years old at that time – this pastime took place even before lifting of Govardhana, when He was about six years old. He is tending the cows. He just started to tend the cows, take the calves to the pasturing ground. So one day Brahma saw that this little boy killed Aghasura. This little boy Krishna killed a terrible demon called Aghasura. So he was very surprised because Aghasura was such a powerful demon that even the demigods were afraid of Aghasura. Not only afraid, they used to tremble just by hearing the name of Aghasura. And Aghasura was not only very powerful but he was practically immortal. Nobody could kill Aghasura.
Now there are two types of maya: one is Mahamaya and the other is Yogamaya. Mahamaya is the maya or illusion caused by forgetfulness, but Yogamaya is the spiritual aspect of that maya, a kind of forgetfulness, a kind of illusion. But it is not exactly illusion that we generally know of due to forgetfulness. So he was being affected by that illusory energy of the Lord, Yogamaya. Brahma could not recognize Krishna, this little six year old boy. He was seeing the six year old boy as just a cowherd boy. He couldn’t see Him as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
So Brahma became quite surprised and then he thought that he would check it out whether He is really Narayana. So then Brahma first stole the calves. He just stole the calves. In a wink of an eye Brahma just took them away. And all of a sudden the cowherd boys noticed that not a single cow is in sight. So they began to worry what happened. They all were just eating, so Krishna said, “Okay, most probably they have entered into the forest, so I’ll go and bring them back.” Saying that, “You all carry on eating and I’ll just go and bring the calves back,” so saying that Krishna went to look for the calves. And He couldn’t find the calves, so He came back. And when He came back He saw that all the boys are also missing. When Krishna went to search for the calves, Brahma actually stole the cowherd boys as well. Then Krishna realized that this is the doing of Brahma. So Krishna just smiled to Himself. “You are trying to check Me out. Fine! See My ‘pasya me yoga aisvaram’, see My mystic potency.” [Bg 9.5] So Krishna expanded Himself to all these calves and all the cowherd boys. So they were replaced by His expansion.
And for Brahma, just to steal the calves and the cowherd boys and put them in a cave and block the mouth of the cave and turn around, it took him one year. According to Brahma it took one second, Brahma’s second. But one second of Brahma is one year according to our calculation. So when Brahma turned around and looked, it was actually after one year that Brahma looked, and when Brahma looked around he found that all the cowherd boys, all are having a picnic, Krishna is sitting in the centre, they all are having a picnic, they are sharing their food and the calves are grazing in the field. So Brahma again looked into the cave and he found that this set of cowherd boys and calves are asleep in the cave and on the other side they are all having their picnic. And then, the second time Brahma looked at them, what did he see? He saw that every cowherd boy is actually a Narayana. All the calves are actually Narayana. Krishna’s expansions means Narayana. So they all are Krishna’s expansions. So Brahma realized that, “Oh, this is not only my Lord, He is the origin of my Lord. I worship one Narayana and He can create so many Narayanas from His expansions.”
Playfully one day Krishna had a fight with some of His cowherd boyfriends. No, I am sorry, they didn’t have a fight. One day Krishna playfully ate some mud, so they came home and reported to mother Yashoda that Krishna ate mud. Now for a child, sometimes a child eats mud but that is not good for him, because mud is not going to be digested in the stomach so it will just cause problem in the stomach. So mother Yashoda was asking Krishna, “Krishna, did You really do that?” Krishna said, “No, I didn’t do that.” Then mother Yashoda asked all the boys, “Why are you saying this?” And they said, “No, no, Krishna did that. He is lying.” Then Krishna said, “No, I am not lying. Actually, I had a fight with them and they unnecessarily are complaining to you.” So in this way it was going on, so then finally mother Yashoda said, “Okay, open Your mouth and let me see.” And when Krishna opened His mouth mother Yashoda saw the entire universe within Krishna’s mouth. So this is again ‘pasya me yoga aisvaram’, so His mystique opulence.
BCS: Well, training the mind is also there but that aspect is the vaidhi bhakti (practicing the process). But ultimately it is a state of consciousness. It is not some sort of external imposition or imagination, like it is a natural development. Like, for example, when one is a baby he crawls, but when it grows up it walks. So it is a different development of one phase to another phase. So the spirit soul, at the initial stage, when it is accepting the spiritual process but he is situated on the material platform, then his mentality will be like that. That is the kanistha-adhikari. It is a situation. It is a situation that is unavoidable in the course of his development. So there is no need to be upset.
“Oh, why am I a kanistha-adhikari?”
“Well, if I am a kanistha-adhikari, let me be a kanistha-adhikari. At least some adhikara has come. At least some devotion has begun. Previously I didn’t even know who Krishna was. Previously there was no acceptance of Krishna’s authority. Previously I never even thought of becoming a devotee. But today at least I have come to the devotional platform, and in this platform, because of my crooked mentality, because of my perverted mentality I am thinking that I am the greatest devotee. But what to do? I can’t help it!”
But keep on practicing the process, then from kanistha you will come to the madhyama platform. Continue to practice the process, from madhyama you will come to the uttama-adhikari platform. So it is a development of consciousness. It is a matter of development of consciousness. Therefore, wherever we are, let us recognize that situation and try to improve ourselves. Yeah, if I don’t want to remain a kanistha-adhikari, but at least let me recognize that I am a kanistha-adhikari, and now let me practice the process with all sincerity. Then, yes, I will develop, I will transcend this situation and come to the higher platform and so forth.
Yes, Anshul? How many questions are there?
Devotee: So far two questions.
BCS: Okay.
BCS: Well, yeah, the same point, keep on practicing the process of devotional service. Practice the process of vaidhi bhakti. That is, vaidhi bhakti, shravanam, kirtanam, Vishnu smaranam, archanam, vandanam. The process actually begins with shravanam. So when we hear then we’ll get to know Krishna more and more and as a result of that we will develop our attachment to Krishna. We will develop our appreciation for Krishna. We will develop our love for Krishna. It will keep on happening by practicing the process.
So Krishna consciousness is like that: as we develop our Krishna consciousness our whole perception will change. Like now we are completely absorbed in our bodily consciousness and as a result of that we are naturally inclined towards sense gratification. But by practicing the process, just like in the case of the mother, case of the girl, the process was she got married, then she had the union with her husband and as a result of that the child was conceived and the child grew and then she gave birth to a child. So similarly Krishna consciousness also goes through a specific process and that process is shravanam, kirtanam, Vishnu smaranam. That process. And if we practice the process it will happen. From loving ourselves we will develop our love for Krishna. It will happen. The transformation will take place.
Thank you, Guru Gauranga. Any other question?
BCS: Yeah. It depends whether you are a kanistha-adhikari, madhyama-adhikari or uttama-adhikari. So especially when you are a madhyama-adhikari then you will see the discrimination. You’ll recognize, “oh, he is a demon.” He is a spirit soul, no doubt, but he is a demon. Demon means he is offensive to Krishna. So what is the attitude of a madhyama-adhikari devotee towards an offender? Disregard. I have nothing to do with him. I don’t want to have anything to do with him. But if you are an uttama-adhikari then you won’t see him as a demon. You will see that how he is a part of Krishna’s divine arrangement. Like you will see that actually he is behaving like that because Krishna has a plan to take him back to Godhead. So he is a demon for the time being. Just like Hiranyakasipu was a demon for the time being but then he becomes a devotee. So some day he will become a devotee of Krishna and Krishna is just making him go through certain phases and eventually he will become a devotee.
Hare Krishna! Thank you, Nilambari, for your nice question.
Yes?
BCS: When Krishna expands then He is not a living entity, then He is an avatara. When Krishna expands then He is not a jiva, when Krishna expands He is Vishnu-tattva. So those cowherd boys were not jiva-tattvas. They were not living entities. How did Brahma saw those cowherd boys? As Narayana. Is there a difference between a jiva and Narayana? Or you think they are the same?
Any questions from you all students from Bhopal? Do you have any question? No? Okay.
Okay, I have a question. Did you all come for the first time? How many of you came for the first time this time? Oh, most of you. How many of you came here before? Okay, just two, three of you. Okay, those who came for the first time and those who came here before, are you properly situated? When did you arrive? [students: yesterday] Yesterday. Are you comfortably situated? [students: yes] Are you happy being here? You are enjoying your stay here? Very good! Thank you.
Seventeen of them came, eh? Very good. Welcome to Ujjain!
Yes, Raghava Pandita?
BCS: Yes, sure.
BCS: Can someone?
BCS: What kind of consciousness?
BCS: Yes! Sure, sure. Like Prahlada Maharaja, with what consciousness he was born, all the associates of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Narottama Dasa Thakura, all these pure devotees. They are pure devotees.
BCS: Yeah.
BCS: Okay, I get your point.
BCS: Okay, brahmachari in saffron clothes, brahmachari in white clothes. So that means you are asking which kind of brahmachari is better: brahmachari brahmachari, grihasta brahmachari, vanaprastha brahmachari or sannyasi brahmachari? Okay, brahmacharis are brahmacharis, irrespective of external situation. So we have to become brahmachari not by dress, but we have to become brahmachari in the heart. So become a brahmachari in the heart. That’s what really matters.
BCS: Go ahead.
BCS: Okay, so the main thing is that don’t get into a loop when it is on auto-pilot. [laughs] Then you get into control. If you are a pilot, if you are running the vehicle, if you are flying the aircraft then don’t set it on auto-pilot and leave it at that. Then take the control of that. And don’t depend upon Krishna. Take control. What I was giving the example of the auto-pilot, guna-karma is the auto-pilot, Krishna’s arrangement. It is Krishna’s arrangement but the human beings have the ability to transcend the guna-karma platform. Other living entities, sub-human species, they are completely under the control of guna and karma, but the human beings are meant to transcend the guna-karma platform and come to the platform of devotional service (surrender). So surrender means giving the control to Krishna. So there are three stages: you are controlling, you are flying the aircraft, then you set the thing on auto-pilot and then you hand it over to Krishna. So the best thing is to ultimately hand it over to Krishna, recognizing that I am not actually the doer. Everything is happening by His arrangement.
BCS: Why he is in a demigod’s position? Because he has been assigned with some responsibility. Because he is a devotee, he is given some responsibility. The responsibility is to control the sun planet, right? Now say Krishna has some important responsibility, now who will He give the responsibility? To somebody who is loyal to Him or somebody who is disloyal to Him? So isn’t it natural that Krishna gives those positions to His devotees? So demigods have their respective responsibilities and generally Krishna gives those responsibilities to His devotee. They may not be pure devotees, but they are devotees. Okay?
Thank you! Hare Krishna! Yeah?
BCS: Yeah.
BCS: That’s why, if you are a co-pilot then hand it over to the pilot, right? [laughs] Hand the vehicle, the control over to Krishna, because He knows how to control. After all, He is controlling everything. And then what happens? Then everything becomes easy. But it doesn’t mean that I stop functioning. If I am a co-pilot I keep on flying but assisting the pilot, under his direction. But if I am a co-pilot and if I disregard the captain and try to fly, because I am not experienced enough, I may get into trouble. So the intelligent thing is to hand the control over to the captain.